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关闭华尔街 : 1914年金融危机和美元霸权的崛起

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  内容简介

该书讲述了第一次世界大战开战在即,美国第46任财政部长威廉·麦卡杜在铁腕应对货币危机并取得胜利的故事。

第一次世界大战前夕,英法等投资者纷纷清仓持有的美国债券,用所得美元在美国兑换黄金,以支付战争开支。如果任其发展,势必会引发美国金融市场乃至美国经济动荡。为了防止美国金本位崩溃和黄金外流,麦卡杜果断采取措施,关闭纽约证券交易所长达四个月之久。与此同时鼓励出口,增加外汇收入,使美国从1915年前的债务国变成了对欧洲的债权国,初步确立了美元的国际金融地位,为未来的美元霸权奠定了基础。